- Introduction
- The Four Seasons restaurant in New York, designed by Philip Johnson and Mies van der Rohe, features a unique soundscape with a rectangular pool and strategically placed trees.
- Emphasizes the often-overlooked significance of sound in architectural design.
- The Significance of Sound in Architecture
- Sound, like light and interior landscapes, is a crucial aspect of an environment.
- 1952 composition “4’33″” by John Cage highlights the concept of soundscape in a concert hall.
- Architectural spaces and cities have distinct sounds shaped by materials.
- Origins and Definition of Soundscape
- R. Murray Schafer led the development of the term soundscape, defining it as any audible human sound environment.
- Soundscape is a matter of acoustic ecology or soundscape ecology.
- The Wikipedia definition emphasizes the study of valuing and managing sounds in the transformation of acoustic environments.
- Holistic Approach to Soundscape
- Soundscape and environmental noise control are complementary approaches.
- Paulo Chagas Rodrigues emphasizes the holistic assessment of the acoustic environment based on objective and subjective parameters.
- Soundscape Architecture
- Karen Van Lengen, in collaboration with others, developed Soundscape Architecture.
- The approach involves recording sounds from iconic architectural spaces to create synesthetic animations and musical compositions.
- Challenges the visual-centric approach to architecture and promotes thinking about the sounds of spaces.
- Architectural Representation and Sound
- Traditionally, architectural representation has favored vision over other senses.
- Sound is an intersection between space and people, providing a unique and dynamic dimension to architectural experiences.
- Examples of Sound in Architecture
- David Libeskind highlights the essential role of sound in the Jewish Museum in Berlin.
- Mandai Architects’ Soundscape installation uses sound-generating glass to create a multi-layered soundscape with nature-inspired sounds.
- Challenges and Opportunities
- Bringing sound to a project is challenging but can significantly influence the spatial experience.
- Concentrating on the soundscape requires mindfulness, providing a supplementary resource for creating desired sensations in architectural design.
- Conclusion
- Awareness of how sound is understood in different spaces or materials is a crucial aspect of designing architectures that evoke specific user experiences.
- Encourages architects to consider sound as a fundamental element in the overall design process.
https://www.archdaily.com/972913/what-is-soundscape-and-what-does-it-have-to-do-with-architecture